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1.draw vt. & vi. 画;绘制
1)He drew a line on the paper. 他在纸上画了一条线。
2)The girl is drwaing a horse. 那个女孩正在画一匹马。
3)She draws well. 她画得很好。
4)He draws beautifully. 他画得美极了"
drawing n. 图画;图样;图案;素描;绘画艺术;制图技巧
arawing指无色彩的图画;用颜料的图为painting ;picture 则包括drawing,
painting和 photograph等。
2.feel tired 感到累,感到疲劳
feel是link-verb(连系动词),tired是形容词(作表语)。类似的又如:be tired;get tired;look tired。例如:
1) I felt very tired after a long walk.走完很长的路后,我感到很累。
2) I'm tired to death. 我都累死了。
3) He's too little.He would get tired. 他太小了,他会疲劳的。
4) He looked tired and I didn't like to trouble him.
他看起来很疲劳,我不想打扰他。
3.happen vi.(偶然)发生
happen是不及物动词,不可跟宾语。
1)The story happened in London.故事发生在伦敦。
2)How did it happen? 这是怎么发生的?
3)What's happening outside?外面发生了什么事?
4.hear sb.doing stb.听见某人正在做某事
hear是感官动词,宾语补足语可接不带to的不定式(表示动作全过程),也可跟现在分词(表示正在做的动作)或过去分词(表示被动或已做完的动作)。例如:
1)I heard you say that.我听见你那么说。
2)I didn't hear him come in. 我没听见他进来。
3)I heard her singing. 我听见她在唱歌。
4)He woke and heard the wind blowing.他醒来听到正在刮风。
5)I heard the song sung. 我听见有人唱这支歌。
6) He heard Chinese spoken here.
5.help sb. with sth. (在某方面)帮助某人,帮助某人做某事
1)He heleed me with my lessons.
2)She'll help you with English.
3)They're helping him with his work.
6.knock vi, & n. 敲;击;打
knock at/on sth . 敲 (门、窗等)
1)Someone is knocking at the door.
2)He knocked on the wall.
3) There was a loud knock at the door.有人在大声敲门。
4)I hear a knock at the door.我听见有人敲门。
7. look ont of the window 向窗外看;
look out of the window表示人站在屋里向外探身望;
look through a window 表示人站在屋里或屋外透过窗户看;
see sth. from the window表示从窗户看见某物,表示结果"看见了"。
1)He looked out of the window but couldn't see anything.
他往窗外看但什么也没看到。
2)She got off the car and looked through the window,but saw no one.
她下了车透过窗户(向屋里)看,但一个人也没看见。
3)I can see the street from the window.我从窗户可以看到那条街。
8.play with… 玩耍
后接人表示和某人玩;后接物,表示玩某东西,但不指从事体育活动,而指某一具体东西或指一种不自觉的动作。
1)Tom often plays with Jim.汤姆常和吉姆玩。
2)He likes playing with the cat.他喜欢玩猫。
3)Don't play with fire!不要玩火!
phly用做及物动词时,后跟乐器或球类名词、棋、卧游戏。后跟人表示"扮演"。例
如:1)They often play basketball after school.放学后他们常打篮球。
2)Some people were playing cards and others playing chess.
一些人在玩牌,一些人在下棋。
3) She played the piano every evening.每天晚上她弹钢琴。
4) He is always playing an old man in films.他总在电影中扮演老人。
9.sleep vi.& n.睡;睡觉
asleep adj . 睡着的;熟睡的
sleep既可用做动词,又可用做名词。用做名词时,可以是不可数的,表示"睡眠状态";也可以是可数的,表示"一段时间的睡眠"。形容词 asleep只能用做表语不能用做定语,因此只可说 a sleeping boy(一个睡着的男孩)。短语 fall asleep是"睡着。入睡"',表示由醒到睡状态的改变,其中 fall是系动词。 be fast asleep表示"熟睡";
go/ggt to sleep与 fall asleep同义。例如:
1)I had a good/sound sleep.我睡了个好觉。
2)The baby is fast asleep.这婴儿正在熟睡。
3)Mike fell asleep as soon as he got into bed.麦克刚一上床就睡着了。
4)He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.
他刚要睡着就听见有人大声敲门。
5) He found it difficult to get to sleep.他发现很难入睡。
10.trouble Vt.麻烦;使麻烦
1)I dont' want to trouble you.我不想给你添麻烦。
2)I'm sorry to trouble you,but can you pass me the paper?
抱歉麻烦你递我那张纸。
3)May I trouble you to shut the door?我可不可以麻烦你关上门?
4)Excuse my troubling you.抱歉打扰你。
11.try vt .& vt 试(做);试图;努力
try to do sth 尽力仅力做某事(to do表示目的)
try doing sth. 尝试做某事(doing表示方法、手段)
1)You never know what you can do till you try.
你不试试,就不会知道自己能做什么。
2)Have you tried the new method? 你试了那种新方法了吗?
3)I'll try to improve my English. 我将努力提高英语水平。
4)He tried to answer the question without any help.
他尽力不要帮助来回答问题。
5)Why not try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door? 如果前门没有人听见你敲门,为什么不试试敲后门呢?
12.angry adj.生气的,愤怒的
be angry with sb.和某人生气
若后接介词at,表示对某人之言行生气。后接介词about或over,表示对某事生气;还可用连系动词get。
1)Please don't get angry.请别生气。
2)He is angry with me for not having done anything.
他因我什么也没干很生气。
3)He was angry at finding that thing had been done.
他发现什么都没干很生气。
4)What are you angry about?你为什么动怒?
5)I was angry at what he said. 我对他说的话很生气。
13.downstairs adv.& adj.在楼下;到楼下;楼下的
upstairs ady.&adj .在楼上;到楼上;楼上的
downstairs和upstairs用做形容词时,可放在被修饰名词前后均可;用做副词时,常和动词 go,wait等连用,也可放 be动词后作表语。
1)He went downstairs to breakfast. 他到楼下用早餐。
2)Someone is waiting downstairs. 有人在楼下等着。
3)Is anybody upstairs yet? 还有人在楼上吗?
4)The downstairs room are already full of people.楼下的房间已满员了。
5)Our neighbours downstairs are very noisy.我们楼下的邻居很吵。
14.just ady.正好;恰好;刚刚
1)It's just one o'clock.现在正好一点钟。
2)This is just what I wanted.这正是我想要的。
3)They have just left. 他们刚离去。
4)He came to see me just after I came from school.
他来看我时我刚放学回来。
15. one…,the other…一个一,另一个…
这个句型是指两个中的"一个…,另一个…"。
1) He has a book in one hand,and a pen in the other.
他一手拿书,一手拿笔。
2) She has two brothers.One is a doctor,the other is an engineer.
她有两个哥哥。一个是医生,一个是工程师。
16. unhappy adj.不高兴的,不愉快的
un-是形容词的前缀,有否定含义。例如:
happy-unhappy,fair(公平的)一unfair,usual-unusual, known(被人所知的)一unknown, fit(合适的)一unfit
17.He found it very diffcult to get to sleep.他发现很难入睡。
句中it是形式宾语,真正宾语是后面的不定式。又如:
1)I feel it important to study a foreign language.
我觉得学习外语很重要。
2)She thinks it impossible to finish the work before two o'clock.
她认为两点以前完成这项工作是不可能的。
18…every time you come home at night,you drop your shoes on the floor.每次你晚上回家来,你都把鞋扔到地板上。
句 中 every time(每次)可看做是从属连词,引导时间状语从句。又如:
1) Every time his grandpa came,he would give the child a chocolate.
每次他爷爷来他总会给这孩子带一块巧克力。
2) Every time he saw me,he smiled at me.
每次他见到我,都朝我微微一笑。
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