 |
了解河南教育的第一选择 | 省内天气： |
|
了解河南教育的第一选择 | 省内天气： |
|
当前所在位置：-主站新闻系统-教师-教案精粹 | 
|
[目标与要求]
一、单词和词组
1) amazing
2) again and again
3) tell…apart
4) to one’s astonishment
5) over and over again
6) surrounding
7) far away
8) set up
9) come up
10) come to light
11) make a beeline for
12) course
二、句型
1) The development of the modern beehive in 1851 made it possible to design experiments to research the language of honey bees.
2) The farther away the feeding station was, the slower the dance was.
[讲解设计]
一、篇章结构
1．中心思想
The two text tells us the Austrian scientist, Professor Karl, performed quite a few experiments and discovered the secret of the language the honey bees used to communicate with each other through circle dance and wagging dance.
2．段落大意
The two texts can be divided into three large parts:
Part 1(Para.1) Scientists are interested in researching the language of honey bees.
Part 2(Para.2—8) Professor Karl did many experiments and made kwown the “language ” the honey bees used to communicate news of food by circle dance and wagging dance.
Part 3(Para.9) Professor Karl was given a Nobel Prize in 1973.
二、单词和词组
1. amazing
1) amazing意思与surprising接近，常用作定语。例如：
The new car is running at an amazing speed.那辆新车以惊人的速度行驶。
2) amaze用作及物动词，意思是“使惊讶”。例如：
It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.
听说你要走我很惊讶。
3) amazement 用作不可数名词，意思是“吃惊”。例如：
To my amazement, I came first.
使我吃惊的是我居然第一个到。
2. again and again
意思是“反复、再三”，类似的说法还有over and over, over and over again。例如：
He told me again and again not to make friends with her.
他再三告诫我不要和她交朋友。
3. tell … apart
基本含义是“分辨出，能认出其间的差异”。例如：
To tell the two handkerchiefs apart, she made a mark in her own handkerchief. 为了把块手绢分开，她在自己的那块上做了记号。
注意，tell作“区分、分辨”解时，常与情态动词can, could, be able to 或其他否定式连用。常见句型有tell the difference between … and … ,tell … from … 。例如：
Can you tell Mary from her twin sister?
你能分辨玛莉和她的孪生姐妹吗？
4. to one’s astonisthment
to + one’s +名词常译为“使某人……的是”，名词常为表示感情的词。例如：
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是
常用于这种结构的名词还有sorrow, delight, excitement, disappointment, amazement, relief等。
5. surrounding
1) surrounding作形容词，意思是“周围的”。例如：
There is no such kind of modern hospital in the surrounding areas. 在周围地区没有如此现代化的医院。
2) surrounding作名词常用复数，意思是“环境，周围的事物。”例如：
Children are living in pleasant surroundings.孩子们生活在舒适的环境里。
3) surround作动词用，意思是“包围，环绕”。例如：
My hometown is a small village surrounded with rivers.我的家乡是一个河水环绕的小村庄。
6. far away
1) far away 遥远，常与from连用，指离某地远。例如：
The factory where my father works is for away from the centre of town. 我父亲的工厂离市中心很远。
2) far from远离，用法同far away from。
3) 如果要具体表示甲地离乙地多远，则用句型：距离+away from。例如：
The classroom is fifty metres away from the playground.教室离操场有50米远。
4) faraway 则用作形容词，意思是“遥远的”。例如：
At that time he lived in a faraway island by himself.当时他独自一人住在一个遥远的小岛上。
7. set up 建立，创立，竖立
与set 有关的短语很多。例如：
set off for 动身去某地
set off an nuclear bomb 引爆原子弹
set out to do sth. 着手做某事
set out (for) 出发，启程
set sb. free 释放某人
set an example to sb. /set sb. an example
为某人树立榜样
set fire to 放火（烧）
set sth. on fire放火烧
set sail 启航
set up home 成家，建立家园
8. come up
在课文中意思 是“被提出”。该短语还可解释为“上升，抬头”等。例如：
The question hasn’t come up yet.
问题尚未被提出。
He put his head under water, but soon came up for breath. 他把头伸进水中，但不久又抬头换气。
下面再把有关come的短语归纳一下。
come true 变为现实
come from出生（于）；来自
come in 进入，进来
Come in, please. 请进。
come over 过来；顺便来访
come round （走）过来；来
come back 回来
come on 赶快
come down 落下
come out 出来；（书等）出版；发行
come about 发生；产生
come aross （偶然）遇见，发现
come to 共计；达到
come off 从……离开，脱落
9. course
1) course走向，所经之路。例如：
The map shows the courses of the chief rivers.这幅地图表明了主要河流经过的区域。
2) course 过程，进程。例如：
in the course of conversation 在谈话过程中
3) course课程。例如：
a course in French 法语课程
complete one’s college course 读完大学
4) 构成词组：of course 当然
三、句型
1. The development of the modern beehive in 1851 made it possible to design experiments to research the language of honey bees. 1851年新式蜂箱的研制，使设计实验研究蜜蜂的语言成为可能。
句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to design experiments。it 作形式宾语其句型是：主语+及物动词+it +宾语补足语+不定式。用于该句型的常见动词有：find, think, feel, make等。例如：
The heavy rain made it impossible for him to get to the school on the school on time.大雨使他不可能准时到校。
He found it hard to improve his spoken English.他觉得要提高他的口语水平很难。
She feels it necessary to master a foreign language. 她感到掌握一门外语很有必要。
2. The father away the feeding station was, the slower the dance was. 喂食处越远，舞蹈动作的速度就越慢。
该句型的结构是：the +比较级…, the +比较级…。意思是“越……，就越……”。例如：
The more, the better.越多越好。
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越努力，取得的进步就越大。
The more he explained, the more we were puzzled.他愈解释，我们愈糊涂。
试比较下列句型：more and more +形容词（原级）或比较级+比较级。该句型的意思是“越来越……”。例如：
The day is getting longer and longer.
The park is more and more beautiful.
[练习设计]基础练习
一、单词辨音
1. surround A. cousin B. through C. mourn D. downward
2. coworker A. collect B. common C. oppose D. concert
3. frequently A. president B. fresh C. fever D. electric
4. answer A. twenty B. sweet C. wrong D. worthy
5. exact A. explain B. expert C. example D. excuse
二、单词拼写
1. I saw her going in the ______ (相反) direction a moment ago.
2. Professor Karl devoted all his life to ______ (研究) the language of honey bees.
3. Can you _______ (交流) with the foreigners using English?
4. She can walk a ______ (最大限度的) distance of 25 miles a day.
5. An _____ (令人惊异的) change has taken place in the university.
6. To my ______（惊讶），Tom has taken place in the university.
7. _________(包围) by the flood, the villagers dad little to eat.
8. The students _______ (列队) into the gym to watch the basketball match.
9. He is _______ (朝) for the library.
10. At first the maths teacher drew a _____(直) line on the blackboard.
三、选择填空
11. Was it in the accident _______ she got hurt?
A. in which B. when C. while D. that
12. —May I move your bag a little and take this seat?
— ________.
A. I don't mind B. Go ahead
C. It doesn’t matter D. You do it, please
3. Most shops are open every day, Sunday ______.
A. including B. include
C. included D. includes
4. Gilbert _______ electricity, but Edison _____ the electric light.
A. discovered B. invented, discovered
C. discovered, made D. made, invented
5. Tom will ____ Shanghai next month.
A. call on B. drop in on C. visit to D. pay a visit to
6. There were a few students in the classroom and there were ______ on the playground.
A. much more B. much many C. many more D. many much
7. Your help _____ a lot to me.
A. is B. has C. does D. means
8. It is five kilometers _____ my home to the station.
A. far away B. faraway C. away from D. far from
9. The twins are so much alike that I can hardly _____ them apart.
A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak
10. The music made ____ possible for you to go to sleep.
A. that B. this C. which D. it
11. He went to a ______ post office to mail a letter.
A. nearby B. near C. nearly D. near to
12. New facts about the ancient temple have already ______.
A. come to light B. come up
C. come out D. come about
13. To my ______, our football has won.
A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitement
14. After he settled down in Beijing, he _____ to do his research.
A. set out<, SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> B. set about C. set up D. set off
15. The girl doesn't _____ much for the skirt.
A. love B. enjoy C. like D. care
16. The book _____ class and name is mine.
A. marked with B. marks with C. marking with D. being marked with
17. The thought came to me ______ I hadn’t locked the door when I left home.
A. who B. which C. / D. that
18. It is ______ an ordinary book; It is a reference book.
A. no more than B. more than C. better than D. not more than
19. ______ wagging dances per minute _______ the distance to the feeding place.
A. A number of … told B. The number of … tell
C. A number of … tells D. The number of … did tell
20. The more friends we are going to have at our party, ____ it will be.
A. merrier B. the merrier
C. the more merrier D. the merriest
四、汉译英
1．是那位司机救了他的孩子的命。
2．你读的书越多，获得的知识就越多。
3．医生反复劝他戒烟，但他就是不听。
4．在班会上她两次发言。
5．她不太喜欢体育活动。
[练习设计]拓展练习
五、完形填空
Just after the last war people were merciful(有怜悯心的). They were 1 to give money to help those who has 2 from it. But not everyone 3 collected money was 4 . The newspapers were full of stories of people who had been 5 by men who went from house to house 6 that they were collecting for soldiers who had been 7 wounded in the 8 , or for people who had 9 their homes, or for some other noble 10 , yet all the 11 they were 12 the money they collected into their own 13 instead of using it for the 14 they announced to be collecting it 15 .
One day Mr Smith came back with another 16 of his kind. He told his wife that a group of people had 17 thousands of dollars for the widow(寡妇) of the Unknown Soldier. Then someone had 18 to the papers about it, and they had written articles to 19 other people. Mr Smith said that he and friends at the office had a good 20 over the story 21 they had read it in the newspaper.
“Can you imagine anyone being 22 as to believe that story and 23 money for the widow of the Unknown Soldier?” he asked his wife.
She looked puzzled at first, but then her face 24 . “Oh, yes! See now!” she answered .”Of course, the 25 pay the widow of the Unkwown Soldier!”
1. A. unwilling B. willing C. tired D. eager
2. A. suffered B. separate C. losses D. lost
3. A. he B. had C. who D. has had
4. A. honest B. dishonest C. honesty D. stupid
5. A. beaten B. robbed C. stolen D. cheated
6. A. saying B. said C. reporting D. any saying
7. A. heavily B. very C. really D. seriously
8. A. battle B. war C. accident D. in the field
9. A. lost B. built C. burnt D. left
10. A. reason B. cause C. mind D. means
11. A. way B. year C. time D. moment
12. A. putting B. to put C. were glad to put D. holding
13. A. houses B. trousers C. pockets D. bags
14. A. purposes B. means C. order D. request
15. A. to B. with C. on D. for
16. A. newspaper B. story C. book D. topic
17. A. collected B. get C. taken D. won
18. A. told B. sent C. written D. referred
19. A. warn B. frighten C. pay attention to D. notice
20. A. laugh B. laughing C. smile D. joke
21. A. while B. when C. because D. so that
22. A. clever B. stupid C. slow D. moved
23. A. collect B. offered C. give D. make
24. A. lighted B. smiled C. was full of smile D. brightened
25. A. the rich B. the stupid C. everyone D. government
Lessons 85&86
一、1. D 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C
二、1. opposite 2. researching 3. communicate 4. maximum
5. amazing 6. astonishment 7. Surrounded 8. trooped 9. heading
10. straight
三、1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B
四、1. It was the driver that his child.
2. The more books you read, the more knowledge you get.
3. The doctor advised him again and again to give up smoking, but he wouldn’t listen.
4. She spoke twice in the course of the class meeting.
5. She doesn’t care much for sports.
五、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D
|
青春话题 | 更多 |
|
相关新闻信息 | 
|
|
|
|
