高一英语《Lessons 81&82》

http://www.henanedu.com/       发布时间：2004-9-20 9:51:11       来源：安吉教师网  

[目标与要求]

    一、单词和词组

    1）step into     2）step forward

    3）build up a large business

    4）will        5）apart from

    6）divide up       7）check out

    8）go through         9）take one’s place

    10）as follows         11）at work

    12）pick out         13）left-handed

    14）right-handed      15）after all

    16）foresee       17）to the point

    18）step-mother

    二、句型

    1）It only remains for me to pass all the money that she had to the right person.

    2）It was unlikely that any of them would know the difference between the two of you.

   

    [讲解设计]

    一、篇章结构

    1.中心思想

    The story tells us Clare，Mrs Flower’s step-daughter，and Tom Goode，Mrs Flower’s nephew，tried their best to get the money left by Mrs Flower. The famous detective J.J. Coal employed by Tom found out the real Clare was dead and her roommate Hope Darwin tried to get Mrs Flower’s money by taking a false name. In the end neither false Clare nor Tom got the money. The money went to an organization“Helping Hand”for helping the blind. So we can infer from the story that if you are an honest and moral person and obey laws，you will be successful，otherwise，you won’t.

    2.段落大意

    Lesson 81 and Lesson 82 can be divided into three parts：

    Part 1 （Lesson 81）Employ a detective to check out Clare.

    Part 2 （Para.1-12，L82）。Explode false Clare

    Part 3（Para.13-14，L82）Carry out Mrs Flower’s will and the money goes to an organization for helping the blind.

    二、单词和词组

    1.step forward

    等于come up to （sb./one’s desk），意思是“走到某人（跟前/桌前）”。例如：

    He stepped forward and glared at me.

    他走到我面前怒视着我。

    step还可用作名词，意思是“脚步，脚步声；台阶，梯数；步骤”等。例如

    Watch your steps!走路小心！

    He went up some narrow steps into a large room.他走上狭窄的台阶进入一间大屋。

    We should take some steps to fight against pollution .我们应该采取措施防治污染。

    2.build up a large business

    等于run a business company and make it grow larger，意思是“掌管一家公司并使其发展壮大”。例如：

    Mr Green has built up a large business.

    格林先生创立了一家大企业。

    3.will

    用作名词，意思是“遗嘱”。该词还可解释为“意志”。例如：

    She has made a will and left all her money to her husband’s daughter by his first marriage.

    她立下遗嘱把所有的钱留给她丈夫第一次结婚所生的女儿。

    His strong will doubled their efforts.他的坚强意志使他们加倍努力。

    4.divide up

    意思是“分配、分组”。例如：

    Let’s divide up the work.

    让我们分一下工。

    divide 与into 连用，意为“把……分成……”。例如：

    He divided the cake into two.

    他把蛋糕分成两份。

    5.check out

    在课文中解释为“查明”。例如：

    Tom wanted the detective to check out whether Clare had the right to get her step mother’s money.汤姆要求侦探查明克莱尔是否有权继承她后母的遗产。

    check out还可解释为“结账后离开”。例如：

    He checked out and went to the airport by taxi.他结了账离开旅馆乘出租车去了机场。

    check in 意思是“登记，报到”。例如：

    jack checked in at a hotel as soon as he got off the train.杰克下了火车就到旅馆办了登记手续。

    6.go through

    意思是“浏览，翻阅”。例如：

    He went through the magazines on the desk.他翻阅了桌上的杂志。

    该短语还可解释为“通过、穿过”。例如：

    Go through a number of mental and physical tests.通过许多智力和身体检查。

    7.take one’s place

    意思是“就座，就位”。例如：

    The meeting is about to begin，please take your place.会议就要开始了，请就座。

    试比较：

    Mr Smith is ill，so Mrs White will take his place.史密斯先生病了，所以怀特太太会来接替他的工作。

    take sb. else’s place意思是“接替某人（的工作/职务）”。还要注意下列短语：

    take place发生 take the place of 代替

    8.at work在工作

    at表示状态，意为“在……中”。at还可以跟许多名词组成短语。例如？

    at war 在交流       at peace处于和平状态

    at test 在休息       at school在上学

    at sea 在航海       at breakfast在吃早餐

    at birth出生        at college上大学

    9.pick out挑选

    同义词是choose。例如：

    I picked out some fresh fruit in the supermarket 我在超市选了一些新鲜水果。

    pick up 意思是“拾起，接收”。例如：

    Pick up the book on the floor.

    把地上的书捡起来。

    You can use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes.你可以用短波收音机来接收这些节目。

    10.left-handed/right-handed

    形容词，意思是“惯用左手的/惯用右手的”。例如：

    Her mother is left-handed.

    她妈妈是个左撇子。

    I’m right-handed.我惯用右手。

    11.after all

    意思是“毕竟，终究”。例如：

    He in not to blame. After all，he’s a child.他不该爱责备，毕竟他还是个孩子。

    注意其他含有all的短语：

    in all总共   above all首要，最要紧的是first of all首先    not at all根本不

    12.to the point

    意思是“中肯的，切题的，扼要的”。例如：

    Their suggestions were very much to the point.他们的建议非常中肯。

    它的反义词组是off the point，意为“离题的”。例如：

    No one listened to his speech，as much of it was off the point.没有人听他的演讲，因为他讲的多半离题了。

    on the point of 意思是“正要……的时候”。例如：

    Help came on the point of giving up.

    正要放弃努力时救援来了。

    三、句型

    1.It only remains for me to pass all the money that she had to ;the right person.对我来说，剩下的事只是把她所有的钱交给合法的继承人。

    句型It only remains for sb. to do sth.意思是“某人所要做的只是……”，remain是不及物动词，作“剩下，留下”解。又如：

    It only remains for me to meet the guests at the airport.我所要做的只是到机场迎接客人。

    2.It was unlikely that any of them would know the difference between the two of you.他们中不可能有人会知道你们之间的不同。

    句型 It is/was likely/unlikely that…意思是“……是（不）可能的”，是表示“可能性”或“不可能性”的日常用语。此句型也可改为sb. /sth. is likely/unlikely to do sth.。例如：

    It is likely that the company will employ more people.

    =The company is likely to employ more people.

    [练习设计]·基础练习

    一、单词辨音

    1.stepped    A. robbed          B. tired       C. visited      D. checked

    2.wealthy   A. without          B. smooth     C. healthy      D. though

    3.private   A. operate           B. manage     C. relation      D. racial

    4.signature     A. future       B. pressure      C. possession    D. measure

    5.brief       A. diet      B. friend     C. science       D. belief

    二、单词拼写

    1.Though she practised a lot，her spoken English____________（仍然）poor.

    2.When you operate the machine，you should follow the________（说明）below.

    3.He played tennis and __________（后来）went shopping.

    4.He may not like my visit，but I shall go and see him _________（不管怎样）。

    5.He _________（预知）that his journey would be delayed by bad weather.

    6.I don’t know you are __________（左撇子）。

    7.Please tell me your ____________（地址）。

    8.________（结婚）by a priest （牧师）is lawful in England without another ceremony.

    9.She wears _________（假）hair.

    10.I’d like to pay by ________（支票），rather than in cash.

    三、选择填空

    1.To all the people here _________the honour for success.

    A. belong               B. belongs         C. belongs to     D. belonging to

    2.Is this the museum _________you visited yesterday?

    A. that                 B. where           C. in which          D. the one

    3.During the __________days，she worked as a servant.

    A. following           B. followed          C. that followed      D. to be followed

    4.The question ________now at the meeting is very important.

    A. discussing           B. discussed          C. being discussed    D. to be discussed

    5.A girl _______Jane wants to see you .

    A. named              B. who named        C. whose name     D. is named

    6.It ______Alice two hours ________a skirt at the shop.

    A. spent…to pick out           B. took….to pick out

    C. cost…..to pick up            D. spent ….in picking out

    7.The police officer ________the pockets of the thief，but found nothing.

    A. looked for            B. went through        C. searched for   D. passed through

    8.You’d better ________the decision and _______the results carefully.

    A. carry on … check         B. carry on … checking out

    <, /SPAN>C. carry out … checked out     D. carry out … check out

    9.—The maths problem is rather difficult. Can you help me?

    —Don’t worry. Let ’t _______ together.

    A. look into it          B. look it into       C. work out it    D. look at it

    10.They _____ the money equally ______ themselves.

    A. divided with … between      B. divided into … among

    C. divided up … among         D. divided by … between

    11.Mike is the only one of the students who _____ the exam.

    A. has gone over         B. have passed

    C. has failed in          D. have failed

    12.I was expecting him at ten, but he didn't _______.

    A. turn on     B. turn up     C. turn out    D. turn in

    13. There is nothing but a ______ table in the room.

    A. black wooden big      B. wooden black big

    C. big black wooden       D. wooden big black

    14. Tom has ______ China for half a year, and he often speaks ______ the phone with his parents in Australia.

    A. come to, on         B. been in, on        C. arrived in, in    D. reached, through

    15. In the bus, a Young Pioneer asked the old woman _________.

    A. take her place    B. to take his place    C. to take place      D. take the place of him

    16.—What’s your father going?

    —He’s _______ the evening paper.

    A. looking through     B. looking up   

    C. looking out         D. looking into

    17. Supposing the weather ________ bad, where would they go?

    A. will be     B. is       C. were    D. be

    18. —Would you like another cup of tea?

    —I’ve had enough. Thank you ________.

    A. by the way     B. any way     C. all along    D. all the same

    19. It isn’t decided yet _____ we will attend the meeting.

    A. if      B. why     C. that      D. whether

    20. He needs time and money to _____ his own business.

    A. build up     B. feed on      C. work out      D. fit in

   

    四、汉译英

    1．她走过小溪到森林里去采蘑菇（mushroom）。

    2．他所要做的只是在文件上签字。

    3．我把这些数目核对一下好吗？

    4．校长要求我们发言简明扼要。

    5．他在遗嘱中指示说，所有的钱都捐给希望工程。

   

    [练习设计]拓展练习

    五、完形填空

    The Japanese pay much attention to the luck of telephone numbers. The bathhouses, for example.   1   to use 4626, because when   2    in Japanese, it has the     3    pronunciation as “have a good bath”.   4    the clothes shops and the butcher’s like 4129 better than   5   number because this number can either be read as “good dress ”  6   “good meat”.

    7   these numbers are    8   with something    9    , people can remember them very  10   . So they have    11   advertisements for the   12   .

    On the other hand,   13   are also telephone numbers which are  14   as forbidden  15   the Japanese people. 1564, for example, has the sound of “kill people”   16   the number 4219 has  17   of “people die”.

    At    18   , there are about forty-four million   19   in Japan, yet it is almost      20   for everyone to get a  21   telephone number. So there   22   have become commodities(商品) and can be   23   as goods. The  24   can reach as    25   as 222 thousand Japanese yen.

    1. A. like     B. want     C. have      D. ought

    2. A. read     B. listen    C. hear     D. look

    3. A. English     B. strange     C. different     D. same

    4. A. For       B. Neither       C. Either     D. Both

    5. A. any       B. rest          C. other      D. any other

    6. A. but       B. or           C. as          D. and

    7. A. Since     B. Although     C. Even if      D. When

    8. A. joined    B. connected     C. fixed     D. mixed

    9. A. to do      B. useful      C. nice        D. important

    10.A. hard      B. slowly      C. much       D. easily

    11. A. become   B. been        C. had        D. made

    12. A. dresses   B. shops      C. meats       D. houses

    13. A. these    B. they       C. those        D. there

    14. A. sounded    B. regarded    C. pronounced    D. looked

    15. A. for        B. by      C. with         D. to

    16. A. but  B. because    C. as    D. while

    17. A. sound    B. meaning    C. that          D. this

    18. A. times     B. present     C. last    D. first

    19. A. shops    B. Japanese      C. telephones    D. numbers

    20. A. possible     B. impossible      C. easy    D. necessary

    21.A. interesting     B. nice        C. easy       D. suitable

    22. A. telephones       B. goods      C. shops    D. numbers

    23. A. used     B. made      C. sold      D. stored

    24. A. yen   B. money    C. telephone     D. price

    25. A. valuable   B. big        C. high       D. large

      

   

    Lessons 81&82

    一、1. D    2. C   3. B   4. A   5. D

    二、1. remained   2. instructions    3. later     4. anyway    5. foresaw     6. left-handed     7. address    8. Marriage     9. false    10. cheques

    三、1. B    2. A    3. A      4. C     5. A   6. B     7. B    8. D   9. A    10. C   11. C    12. B   13. C    14. B     15. B    16. A     17. C    18. D    19. D    20. A

    四、1. She stepped across a stream to the forest to pick mushrooms.

    2. It remained for him to sign the paper.

    3. Shall I check out the numbers?

    4. The headmaster asked us to be brief and to the point.

    5. He instructed in his will that all the money should go to the “Hope Project”.

    五、1. A    2. A    3. D    4. D   5. D     6. B   7. A   8. B   9. C   10. D   11. A    12. B   13. D    14. B    15. B    16. D   17. C   18. B   19. C    20. B   21. C     22. D   23. C    24. B    25. C

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